About the Conundrum

The mariner had no takers on the difference between God and non theists who believe in a totally predetermined universe designed to be what it is and nothing more. The non theist idea is that everything is created with a purpose that completes the grand plan of the universe. Those who believe this way are called teleologists. There are many groups who don’t know they are teleologists and have composed parallel atheistic arguments against the presence of a God.

What separates Christians from teleologists is free will. A second element of Christianity is that there is a responsive relationship between each of us and with a God that loves us. A third element is accountability to love God and love our neighbors. These responsibilities are the two Great Commandments.

A nice metaphor is a wooded Indian versus a real Indian. The wooden Indian is a part of the grand design, completed. A real Indian has a life to live, choices to be made, to love, and to relate to a God that responds to him.

If the Conundrum was too obscure, the mariner apologizes.

Ancient mariner

Conundrum

In replies to the mariner’s posts (replies are often more enlightening than his own post), one idea has been referenced that can be considered a conundrum. Many religions consider that God is omnipresent, that God is the creator of all things, and that God’s love is a power source available to all creatures. Yet there is an element of freewill, of obligation.

On the other hand, there are a number of non-theist groups that believe every piece of existence – from neutron stars, planets, life forms, chemicals and molecules – all have an awareness insofar as their role in the universe.

Do not dismiss this idea lightly. We all are looking for an answer to God’s creation and why we are part of it. Most obvious, at first look, is the absence of love and accountability. Yet, universal creationists see a complete and reasonable way that everything behaves according to a universal plan and accordingly we love and feel accountable because of that plan.

Many universal creationists accept Darwin’s evolution thesis as a description of how creatures evolve on this particular planet in the universe. We behave as we are meant to behave – as humans created according to the laws of the universe.

The conundrum is how is this different from a God model?

The field of these ideas is called teleology. Many books have been written on the subject over the ages. No matter which path you believe, what is the difference? The earliest citation the mariner could find is Cicero the author (just before Jesus was born), who said, “gods are our own graphic idealization of the life to which we aspire,” wherein he cynically accepts that we create our god to our convenience, falling short on heavenly knowledge. All elements of the universe have a purpose bound to the laws of the universe else they would not exist.

Is our existence God’s purpose? Is our existence the Universe’s purpose?

Is our behavior predetermined by a universe that has created our molecules?

A conundrum indeed.

Ancient Mariner

Pollution

Let’s look at the global warming issue. The mariner has pulled together some information from newscasts and scientific sources.

From Science Daily (www.sciencedaily.com) :  “Sea-level rise in this century is likely to be 70-120 centimeters [27 inches to 47 inches] by 2100 if greenhouse-gas emissions are not mitigated, a broad assessment of the most active scientific publishers on that topic has revealed. (Credit: © Thierry Hoarau / Fotolia)”

If this is true, all the coastlines of the United States will have normal tide levels three to four feet higher. Having lived on coastal waters for many years, the mariner knows that virtually every beach will be under water. Louisiana and Florida will suffer drastic economic situations. In Maryland, the mariner’s home State, the Annapolis Harbor, among many, will be flooded and in places wash onto the streets at high tide – not to mention the effects of stormy weather.

Many readers will not be around at the end of the century. However, the sea levels already have risen three inches; the shoreline will disappear even as we live day-to-day.

 

Counterpoint:

“Sixteen prominent scientists recently signed an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal expressing their belief that the theory of global warming is not supported by science. This has not been getting the attention it deserves because politicians (looking at you Al Gore) are frankly embarrassed to admit that they are wrong about the phenomenon known as global warming. Not only has our planet stopped warming, but we may be headed toward a vast cooling period.

New data shows that in fact the Earth has not warmed at all over the last 15 years. In fact, theDaily Mail reports that the Met Office and the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit, after taking data from nearly 30,000 stations around the world, have found that the earth stopped warming in 1997. The report suggests we are headed toward a new solar cycle, Cycle 25, which NASA scientists have predicted will be significantly cooler than Cycle 24 which we are in now. This data largely contradicts the accepted theory among the public that carbon dioxide pollution is causing global warming and even proposes that we are actually heading toward global cooling.”

To the mariner, sixteen scientists doesn’t seem like an overwhelming crowd. Most scientists back the fact that the Earth is warming. A big political issue is whether the human race has disrupted normal earth climate.

On the other hand, several scientific sources that draw their data from different databases do predict a weak Solar cycle within the century. If it were strong enough, it may cool the oceans a degree or more; certainly, weather will be much colder in arctic and temperate zones. The mariner sees three issues:

(a)        The climate is warming or otherwise is too warm as it is – the melted Arctic Sea accounts for that. Further, ask any polar bear; the species is endangered. A small indicator is that plants are blooming two weeks earlier in Vermont, creating difficulties for migrating birds and insects that arrive too late for blooming season.

(b)        The Sun by far has the most influence on the weather on Earth – many times more than any global pollution argument. While the Solar cycle may save the planet from desert temperatures, it does not disprove human pollution.

(c)         Human pollution is affecting the climate. This is a political issue for sure. Read republican documents (highly influenced by the oil industry) and climate change is a myth. Read democratic literature (greatly influenced by new technology) and climate change will be the ruin of the human race.

The mariner accepts arguments based on carbon particles and gases. Machines and balloons that sit in odd or remote places, not affected by politics, collect atmospheric data without prejudice. It is true, as Al Gore will say, that carbon pollution has risen almost vertically since the year 2000. Recent news coverage of Chinese cities show visibility is limited to a block or so demonstrates the solid carbon particles discharged by human activity ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzz6TWNRUAc.  Two other arguments come to mind: Midwest electric and steel plant smoke that killed trees all the way to the Atlantic Ocean with acid rain; the Love Canal scandal where the town had unbelievably high rates of cancer that traced back to 21,000 tons of radioactive waste buried under the town.

What concerns the mariner more is the human race has little concern for the path of waste and abuse in its wake. Politics aside, Americans waste one-third of their food; waste dumps are almost as overloaded as our prisons, and the number of fellow species are disappearing at an alarming rate because human population has and is ruining natural habitats.

The conflict between government and corporate growth versus the natural environment is a tough one. It may run many decades. Maybe growing a few vegetables in the window, eating leftovers and recycling our glass and plastic may make a small difference in our own air quality. Buy products that are safe for the environment. Support climate magazines. Individuals must do something because there is no government in the world that can take definitive action on human abuse of the global environment.

And no one has mentioned methane. Damned cows!

Ancient Mariner

Watching the Gristmill

There are many subjects and circumstances by which one can watch culture in transition.

Today’s example that always makes the news is the annual evaluation of secondary school texts by the Texas Board of Education. Watching this process in action is somewhat irritating both to creationists and to evolutionists. Every year there is a battle between conservative Christians and fact-driven centrists. It is an unsavory mix of religious faith and scientific analysis – truly an oil and water mix that will never find satisfaction.

What makes it a news item is the fact that Texas buys a proportionately large number of schoolbooks. Publishers have no interest in publishing more than one version because it is expensive. The publishers want to sell their texts across the country but because of its purchasing power, the publishers have to accommodate the Texas Board of Education as the Board attempts to withdraw evolution or at least defame it in the textbooks while at the same time giving credence to creationism. Other states, of course, may not want this approach to history.

Texas finally had to pass a law saying that Texas School Districts did not have to accept the textbooks approved by the Texas Board of Education. That is a significant concession that moves the bar to the left. However, this year, according to the Associated Press, the issue of global warming is added to the mix.

What makes the issue a study in cultural transition is to look at the changing attitude and belief statistics across time. It bounces up and down. What interests the mariner most is the increase in creationist and God driven evolution (Intelligent Design). Is this caused by our troubled economy and the growing disparity of our economic classes? Is it caused because religious institutions are available at the neighborhood level while science is promoted only in college and postgraduate institutions? Oddly, even as American Christianity grows more conservative, the Roman Catholic Pope welcomes atheists. The mariner is fascinated. Fascinated but he has no answers. All of us are in the gristmill of day-to-day history. It’s like watching sausage being made.

The Texas battle between belief and fact is not the only conflict. It has always been this way. It began with Jesus claiming to be the Son of God, which led to his crucifixion. Galileo was sentenced to house arrest for the rest of his life by the Roman Church for defending the idea that the Sun was at the center of the Solar System rather than the Earth. Charles Darwin has been condemned by the Christian religion for his thesis on evolution. An open, unfrozen Arctic Ocean, a global rise in temperature of 1.5 degrees and oceans that are three inches deeper are dismissed as unreliable facts insofar as global warming is concerned.

If Christians would stick to the New Testament and not begin by reading the Pentateuch in the Jewish Bible, things would be a lot simpler.

Ancient Mariner

 

Adrift

The mariner finds himself at odds with friends and readers. Primarily, the issue is his effort to reconstitute the side of Christianity that has faded over the decades and centuries. That side is commonly referred to as works, which is doing God’s work as expressed through the Gospels. When one reads the Gospels, indeed the New Testament as a whole, a blatantly obvious responsibility emerges. Not only are Christians required to be nice to people generally, but there is an extra mile of service required for anyone in any kind of need. This service requires person-to-person experience.

There is no intent to deny one’s association with their perception of God or the manner in which one communicates with God. Such things are personal in nature and bound tightly to an individual’s unique life experience.

The mariner will leave the issue.

The mariner presses current social, political, scientific, technical and religious paradigms because a total cultural shift is rapidly approaching. It will affect how we relate to one another, our government, our jobs and pastimes, our ethics, our faith, the Earth and even ourselves.

No one can deny that signs of turmoil are all about us. This turmoil will continue to accelerate to the point that the fabric of everyday life will be altered. Those who are eighty years old have experienced cultural shifts. How did electricity change daily life? The automobile and airplane? Already the train and telegraph had altered one’s awareness of a greater society than once was limited to a one hundred mile radius.

With these additional inventions, and industrial transformation entering society, octogenarians can attest to the experience of a culture-wide paradigm shift – from the crystal radio to satellite communication; from horses to automobiles; from the hand held stereoscope to computer driven viewing devices; from socially isolated awareness to an awareness of differences in race, religion, politics, and the world at large. The mariner knew a farmer who, as an octogenarian, had never been farther than 54 miles from his home and never felt the need to travel that far again. Yet all about him, culture was disassembling and reassembling itself into a new culture that had little resemblance to the old one.

Perhaps the emerging culture will be known and accepted as normal by the generation being born now. They will not have experienced the culture that is passing away at this moment. Perhaps those of us past the age of fifty-five will live out our culture with little modification to who we are or how we deal with the new culture – like the octogenarian.

The mariner’s children, around thirty years old, do not live by the same rules as those over fifty-five. Their eyes see a different reality, a different value for government, work, and social relations. Personal values are visibly different. They struggle with social identity; the future is unknown even five years away. How will they live their lives? They don’t know. They do not have the security of the culture that sustained the lives of older folks. They are adrift as they look for their cultural identity in the midst of the change that whirls about them.

Consequently, for those readers over fifty-five, the mariner’s ranting about apocalypse has little meaning. Blog statistics show most readers are 25-35 years of age. To them he promises that he will continue to tug at the vagaries of culture, the change in religiosity, the danger of not reining in the issues that disrupt fairness, privacy and equality.

The last comment on the insistence of the Gospel call to works is that it is that part of Christian practice that will survive and will be needed badly as we move into the whirling shift.

Ancient Mariner

 

 

More on the Church Issue

It seems the mariner has stepped on a yellow jacket nest with his examination of the church and its lack of commitment to the principles espoused in the Gospels. He does not intend to quote the Sermon on the Mount and the many parables. He will not extrapolate the overarching principle of faith derived from the crucifixion. The mariner welcomes everyone to revisit their Christian faith by reading the Gospels for themselves. In this post, he focuses on individual church congregations. Connectional institutions will be addressed at another time. In preparation for connectional institutions, watch the movies “The Shoes of the Fisherman” starring Anthony Quinn (1968) and “Saving Grace” starring Tom Conti (1986).

Irrefutable points:

  • Jesus requires his followers to be humble. The second Great Commandment requires Christians to treat others as they would want others to treat them. There are no exceptions to this commandment.
  • Jesus requires that we must sell all we have and follow him. This is where religion, in general, conflicts with sociological arguments about culture. Two thousand years later, we are closer to being the Romans than the abused population in which Jesus lived. What priorities in lifestyle must each of us sacrifice to follow Jesus?
  • Jesus never intended the distraction caused by organized pursuit of worldly manifestations such as church buildings. Alternatively, Jesus wanted his followers to emulate the good Samaritan, caring for others at every opportunity – a personal responsibility, not an institutional one.

These three points are not debatable. They are virtual iterations of the word of Jesus.

Given these Christian requirements, one must consider the value of modern cultural distractions. In an earlier post in the Religion category (All Things Evolve – Even Christianity), the mariner makes the case that a Christian indeed is confronted by different conditions and asks how Christianity can be presented to the current culture. Cultural presentation and integration of Christianity must change to be effective. However, these changes cannot deviate from the three points cited earlier. Taken from the earlier post:

“We must live the word of Jesus. Words like forgiveness, kindness, goodness, acceptance, constitute a way of life. A Christian, no matter the historical account, is someone who is devoted to the happiness and wellbeing of others – no matter their style of life or their ethnicity. This is the message that must not fade in the midst of these troublesome days.”

The mariner has been in many denominational, Roman Catholic, and Greek Orthodox churches. With only one or two exceptions, the church is made of the finest materials appropriate to the economic neighborhood and built with as many square feet as affordable. These edifices are groomed as if they were the Golden Calf. These edifices have first priority in the consumption of contributions – that is, first after the professional staff is paid. Somewhere, way down in the budget, a few dollars are committed to the wellbeing of others.

How can this inverted priority be ignored? The Christian must ask, “What is the purpose of this building?” Most will answer, “It is a Holy place where God and Jesus are worshipped.” To what end, the mariner may ask. Another response is, “It is necessary to educate and attract the community to the Christian faith.” Yet so many churches are shrinking – except the TV evangelists, who appeal to a very broad audience of evangelical believers and couch Christians.

Interestingly, many individuals who are not affiliated with a church can be found working as volunteers in services for the poor or Habitat for Humanity or building schools in impoverished areas of the world or traveling to disaster areas to aid the local community. How does the church attract these purveyors of goodness? More importantly, how does the church emulate these purveyors of goodness?

Research into psychological and sociological reasons suggests that there are benefits to being part of a congregation:

  • Companionship – The mariner has witnessed the power of  the church when providing a positive and comforting environment for many  who otherwise would have no opportunity to share life with others.
  • Comfort – The promise of eternal salvation satisfies  the need to be accepted through faith that life does not end; that one’s  life has value no matter its station or circumstance. This is a legitimate  goal among all people.
  • Status – Belonging to a group such as a congregation bestows a  personal sense of importance, even as a non-participatory member.
  • Limited responsibility is the tendency for members to feel less responsible for their actions when surrounded by others who are behaving in a similar manner. Any church nominating committee can attest to the resistance of individuals to step into additional responsibility.

Limited responsibility also relates to activist behavior. A member finds it rewarding to perform within the church membership but stepping out into the community at a one-to-one level is not a desired experience.

The mariner acknowledges these benefits. However, if the major purpose, the major workload, the major investment is not to carry out the word of Jesus, which requires personal sacrifice of time, assets, and lifestyle for the benefit of those in need, then the church membership is not carrying its load as a representative of the Christian faith or in the manner that Jesus intended.

If the personal act of goodness to others is the reason each member comes together to magnify that goodness, then a church is a valid extension of the spirit of Jesus. Church members must see the light and become the light. To quote Peter Böhler, an ordained Moravian, “…preach faith until you have it and then because you have it, you will preach faith.” To paraphrase, do good until you want to do good and then because you want to do good, you will do good. Faith is doing good. Nothing more.

Ancient Mariner

Jesus and the Church

The mariner has had feedback critical of his opinion about churches, that they are not a force that does good work as Jesus would want.

The mariner mentioned that a percentage of contribution to the church is spent on missions. However, it is the last priority and smallest percentage. The reader is challenged to review their church budget (atheist or theist). The mariner calculates that for every one thousand dollars in the budget, twenty dollars is deliberately allocated to missions. The dollar percentage demonstrates the distraction of a church from the force to do good works. Nevertheless, this train of thought is not the correct mindset to define goodness. One does not measure goodness with budgets or dollars.

For those who insist on an institutional approach to goodness, the best example of a “church” is a free shelter for the homeless or a free soup kitchen. Another example of institution is relief efforts in areas of tragedy or great want, where volunteers drop what they are doing and work hand in hand with the unfortunate. The dollar contributions spent on these examples of churches is a lot more than twenty dollars out of every thousand; it may be the inverse. Bringing relief to those in need is the first priority. Institutional and logistic spending is allocated only because it is necessary to provide goodness. Goodness is the motivation; personal involvement and sacrifice demonstrate that motivation.

The mariner advocates these institutional efforts. Doing good, as Pope Francis suggests, is what it is all about. The mariner thinks, however, that goodness rests with an individual, not an institution. There is nothing wrong with many individuals coming together for the common good, if institutional structure is a minimized distraction. The one-on-one human experience is the root of goodness. A church can be one person. That is how it was with Jesus.

The mariner was at a church meeting a while ago. Two hours were spent on organization with barely a hint of interest in doing good. It occurred to him that a better use of the two hours would be to organize a flash mob so that in a moment’s notice, everyone in the room spontaneously would come to the aid of a specific person or group of people in the local area. Not much organization needed; goodness is the first priority.

In the last years of the mariner’s duties as a pastor, he had a growing feeling that so much of what he did was irrelevant to society. He finally left the ministry and took a job as a probation officer. Unlike the tasks in the church, his new tasks required him to spend time in poor neighborhoods. He talked with people on a one-to-one basis. He had a conscious awareness that these people were victims. They were victims of being born beneath the crush of a social system where money is king.

Some were able to stabilize their lives with manual labor jobs or even open a very small business. Most, however, had been damaged by family life, repeated failure in efforts to find an identity, and lack of goodness in the culture that entrapped them. Many turned to illicit activity for money and a sense of independence. These folks were his new congregation.

It was serendipitous that his supervisor was an unusual person. His supervisor was polite but always on task. Occasionally, the mariner would have lunch with him. This meant walking the streets of the red light district looking for homeless street dwellers. When he came upon one of these individuals, he would invite them to have lunch with him in one of the local eateries. It was obvious, however, that the individual gained a lot more than a meal. He received compassion – a rare commodity indeed.

The supervisor had the opinion that our job was driven by empathy, not by reinforcement. It is true that some would not respond and eventually return to the courts for violating parole or probation. However, the mariner learned from his supervisor how important it is to keep empathy at the forefront of one’s awareness.

One cannot perform goodness without empathy.

One cannot perform goodness when the institution supersedes goodness.

Pope Francis said faith is doing good. Nothing more.

Ancient Mariner

 

 

 

Atheists Find Faith

The mariner read the Bing homepage this morning to discover an interesting link. It was about the emergence of atheist churches (is that an oxymoron? Etymology says “church” means ‘of the Lord’). If you are interested, visit

http://news.msn.com/us/atheist-mega-churches-take-root-across-us-world?ocid=ansnews11

Follow with the comments of Pope Francis:

http://news.msn.com/world/atheists-are-good-if-they-do-good-pope-francis-says?ocid=msnnws

The mariner likes Pope Francis.

The mariner had his days as a Methodist pastor. He never understood why a church had to be the center of the “faith,” receive the lion’s share of contributions, and be the greatest distraction from doing good. Now the atheists, who have no religion or theistic magnet to unite them, want to build churches. The mariner has a blind spot about churches. He often expresses his confusion by saying “What is more important – paying the church electric bill or buying supper for the unfortunate mother with children who lives four miles away and otherwise will have no supper?”

Sadly, theistic or atheistic, the mother goes unfed.

The mariner wrote a lesson booklet for adult study groups. It is based on the Gospels Matthew and Luke (for the purist, the Q Source). To put the booklet into a few words, Jesus never said build churches [The fundamentalist may claim that Jesus said Peter was proclaimed the rock upon which the church will stand; “church,” however, is a Greek word derived from kiriakon, later evolving into Middle English chirce via Old German kirche. The Greeks were famous for building temples with a moment’s notice]. Jesus’ life was spent entirely among those abused by the Romans and judgmental Pharisees. Pope Francis must have read the mariner’s booklet…

In an earlier post, the mariner recommended the new book, Zealot, the Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth, by Reza Aslan. The book is written deliberately without Biblical sources even though Aslan is a name of renown among religious institutions. It depicts the horrible life of most Jews during the Roman occupation. No one had the money or dare the circumstances to build a church – if that idea existed in those Jewish times.

It is presumed that the atheists are building churches to avoid feeding unfortunate mothers and their children.

Pope Francis is correct: faith is doing good. Nothing more.

This commentary has led to thoughts about why institutionalization is so important. Readers will have to wait for another post.

Ancient Mariner

Corporations and the end of Nationalism

TPP is a new term about which we should be aware. It stands for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The United States is negotiating to join this partnership. The objective of TPP is to improve trade in the countries located on the Pacific Ocean rim. This is a fine objective but the devil roams freely among the details.
Recently the Congress refused to accept a United Nations treaty that would assure valid treatment for injured and paraplegic individuals no matter where they traveled in the world. The objection was that the United States would be subservient to United Nations law.
These folks haven’t read the TPP agreement. In a few words, if the United States joins the TPP, all member countries have the right to engage in business activities in any other member country without regard to national or local property rights, safety regulations, labor law, or scientific awareness of human danger by disease and animal/vegetable infestations. To the mariner, the language of this agreement appears to be written solely for business and corporate advantage. It supersedes US policies that protect human rights and the right to independent government. Members can ignore any inconvenient policy that thwarts corporate interest.
The mariner lifted the following content from the Wikipedia:
“Anti-globalization advocates accuse the TPP of going far beyond the realm of tariff reduction and trade promotion, granting unprecedented power to corporations and infringing upon consumer, labour, and environmental interests.
One widely republished article claims the TPP is “a wish list of the 1%” and that “of the 26 chapters under negotiation, only a few have to do directly with trade. The other chapters enshrine new rights and privileges for major corporations while weakening the power of nation states to oppose them.”
Intellectual property provisions
See also: Trans-Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property Provisions
There has been criticism of some provisions relating to the enforcement of patents and copyrights alleged to be present in leaked copies of the US proposal for the agreement:
The proposals have been accused of being excessively restrictive, providing intellectual property restraints beyond those in the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement and Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). A coalition of non-profit organisations, businesses and over 100,000 people have spoken out through a campaign called “Stop The Trap”.
In spring 2013, over 30 Internet freedom organizations including the Electronic Frontier Foundation and OpenMedia.ca, came together to call for a ‘Fair Deal’ on the TPP’s intellectual property provisions. The coalition says proposals in the TPP would take a major toll on society, by restricting innovation and by forcing ISPs to police copyright. Over 15000 citizens have joined the Fair Deal campaign.
A number of United States Congresspeople,[65] including Senator Bernard Sanders[66] and Representatives Henry Waxman, Sander M. Levin, John Conyers, Jim McDermott,[67] John Lewis, Pete Stark, Charles B. Rangel, Earl Blumenauer, and Lloyd Doggett, have expressed concerns about the effect the TPP requirements would have on access to medicine. In particular, they are concerned that the TPP focuses on protecting intellectual property to the detriment of efforts to provide access to affordable medicine in the developing world, particularly Vietnam, going against the foreign policy goals of the Obama administration and previous administrations. Additionally, they worry that the TPP would not be flexible enough to accommodate existing non-discriminatory drug reimbursement programs and the diverse health systems of member countries. “
There is much more to be studied in this agreement; certainly it needs some sunshine on many hidden but damaging rights and privileges. Corporate representatives dominate the negotiating teams and want the language to be kept secret. The news agencies should be pursuing the TPP activity in the interest of everyone in the US. Other countries should be aware as well.”
While the guise of the TPP is to improve trade, growth, and to raise the economy in member countries, it comes at great cost to the member citizens. Especially citizens in the US and other developed nations who have fought hard for the value of the right to vote, women’s rights, clean air, new energy policy, and protection of the very soil of the nation. Global warming has no place in the TPP.
The TPP does not represent the globalization of nations; it represents global domination by corporations.
Three cheers for the 1 percent.
Ancient Mariner

Pogo

The mariner is awake at 5:00am. He knows that many readers are up at five but the old mariner usually sleeps until much later. It is still dark and the house is quiet. The mariner’s wife inevitably is dressed for the day before he rises but today she still sleeps. It is an odd experience.

Today, the temperature will rise from freezing to the low fifties. It will be a good day to work in the mariner’s heated shed. Today he will install a chain lift in the ceiling so his 17-foot sailboat can be lifted from its trailer.

The sailboat, named Pogo, has been in dry dock for three years. Pogo needs a lot of work. Most work relates to cleaning and refitting. New sails are at hand, and new lines (ropes to manage the sails). The centerboard needs repair and the stays must be replaced (stays are usually made of plastic covered steel and are used to hold the mast in place).

Pogo is a fine boat to trailer. When the mariner’s family travels hither and yon, pogo can travel to spots where sailing is available. Dams built by the Corps of Engineers on the Des Moines River created recreational lakes in Iowa. These lakes are not round or large so sailing is a limited sport in Iowa.

Pogo will tag along when the mariner’s family visits old friends and family in Maryland and Pennsylvania. The Chesapeake Bay is available for good sailing (and good seafood). Good sailing is available on the Florida Gulf coast and at several spots along the coast to Texas – warm weather sites to wait out the Iowa winter.

A trip to the California coast also provides good sailing. Remember the song “26 miles across the sea, Santa Catalina is waiting for me…” Santa Catalina is one of eight islands in the group. A nice pastime while visiting family in California. Trips to Costa Rica or to the Caribbean Islands require a larger sailboat – actually an RV with sails. Forty-footers provide a nice trip.

It is daylight now. The day is beginning. It is 32°.

Ancient Mariner